Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park
There are few beaches with as many old Hawaiian archaeological ruins as these three, sheltered in a 1,160-acre park near Honokohau Harbor, just north of Kailua-Kona town. All are good for swimming. 'Ai'opio (toilets), a few yards north of the harbor, is a small beach with calm, protected swimming areas (good for kids) and great snorkeling in the water near the archaeological site of Hale o Mono. Honokohau Beach (no facilities) a ¾-mi stretch with ruins of ancient fishponds, is also north of the harbor. At the north end of the beach, a historic trail leads mauka (toward the mountain) across the lava to a pleasant freshwater pool called Queen's Bath. A Hawaiian settlement until the 19th century, the area is being developed as a cultural and historical site. 'Alula (no facilities) is a slip of white sand at the south end of the harbor, a short walk over lava to the left of the harbor entrance. The park, which is still undergoing development, seeks to preserve early Hawaiian archaeological resources including heiau (an ancient Hawaiian place of worship), house platforms, fishponds, petroglyph rock etchings, and more. The park's wetlands provide refuge to a number of waterbirds, including the endemic Hawaiian stilt and coot. For information about the park, visit its headquarters, a 5- to 10-minute drive away. www.nps.gov. Park road gate is open 8AM-3:30PM.
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Big Island. A meandering 10-minute loop trail takes you to the best spots to see the two cascades, 'Akaka and Kahuna. The 400-foot Kahuna Falls is on the lower end of the trail. The majestic upper 'Akaka Falls drops more than 442 feet, tumbling far below into a pool drained by Kolekole Stream amid a profusion of fragrant white, yellow, and red torch ginger. more ›
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Big Island. Part Hawaiian cultural center, part astronomy museum, the 'Imiloa Astronomy Center provides an educational and cultural complement to the research being conducted atop Mauna Kea. With its exhibits, full-dome planetarium shows, and regularly scheduled talks and events, the center is a must-see for anyone interested in the stars, the planets, or Hawaiian culture and history. www.imiloahawaii.org. Open Tues.-Sun., 9-4. more ›
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Big Island. Windswept Ka Lae is the southernmost point of land in the United States. It's thought that the first Polynesians came ashore here. Some artifacts, thought to have been left by early voyagers who never settled here, date to AD 300. more ›
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Big Island. Tours through these fascinating caves and lava tubes underneath the volcano must be arranged in advance, but are well worth a little extra planning. The Caverns are comprised of four main tubes, each 500-700 years old and full of stalactites, stalagmites, and a variety of different colored flowstone. www.kilaueacavernsoffire.com. Open by appointment only. more ›
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Big Island. A self-guided, 1-mi walking tour leads through the ruins of the once-prosperous fishing village Koai'e, which dates as far back as the 15th century. Displays illustrate early Hawaiian fishing and farming techniques, salt gathering, games, and legends. A park guide is often on-site to answer questions. Open daily 8-4. more ›
Island: Big Island
Address: 74-425 Kealakehe Pkwy. off Hwy. 19, Kailua-Kona, HI
Phone: 808/329-6881
Source: Fodor's